International trade continues to experience significant changes in line with global economic dynamics, technology and political policies. One of the latest developments is the increased use of digital technology in trade transactions. E-commerce has become a major driver, allowing small and medium-sized companies to reach international markets without the need for large investments. Platforms like Alibaba and Amazon facilitate cross-border trade, speed up transaction processes and reduce operational costs. Furthermore, shifts in supply chains have also been very significant. The COVID-19 pandemic exposed vulnerabilities in the global supply chain system. As a result, many companies have begun to diversify their supply sources to closer countries to reduce the risk of dependence on a single geographic location. These strategies are known as ‘reshoring’ and ‘nearshoring’, which are now increasingly popular among multinational businesses. Free trade agreements (FTAs) are also experiencing new developments. Several countries, including European Union members and Asia-Pacific countries, are actively negotiating agreements to strengthen economic cooperation. An example is the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), which involves 15 countries and creates the largest trading area in the world. RCEP aims to reduce tariffs and facilitate trade between members, thereby encouraging regional economic growth. On the policy side, environmental issues are also a major concern. Countries are increasingly prioritizing sustainability in their trade policies. Agreements such as the European Green Deal seek to limit the environmental impacts of trade. In this context, companies are expected to not only adhere to high production standards but also respect social and environmental aspects of global self-sufficiency. Geopolitical tensions, as seen in the United States’ relationship with China, are also changing the landscape of international trade. Sanctions and tariffs have been implemented, affecting the global flow of goods. Therefore, companies around the world must adapt their strategies to minimize the impact of these protectionist policies. Innovations in logistics and transportation also contribute greatly to the development of international trade. Technologies such as blockchain help increase transparency and efficiency in the goods tracking process. Meanwhile, the development of autonomous vehicles and drones opens up new opportunities for faster and cheaper delivery of goods. International trade is inherently increasingly complex, with various factors influencing these dynamics. Adaptation and innovation are the keys for companies to compete in the global market. With a good understanding of these trends, businesses around the world can take advantage of emerging opportunities and overcome existing challenges.