Recent developments in the conflict in the Middle East show increasing complexity and far-reaching impacts. One of the main focuses is the international situation in Syria, where the civil war that began in 2011 continues. The involvement of various foreign powers, including Russia, the US and Iran, has further worsened the condition. Russia continues to support Bashar al-Assad’s regime, while the US focuses on dealing with terrorist groups such as ISIS. In Palestine, tensions between Israel and the Hamas group in Gaza have increased again. Retaliatory attacks and rockets fired from Gaza into Israeli territory created an emergency situation. This dispute is not only a territorial issue, but also involves issues of identity and human rights. International discussions more often highlight the need for a two-state solution as a way out, but to date, peace efforts have not produced significant results. Iran’s role in this conflict is also noteworthy. Iran’s support for groups such as Hezbollah in Lebanon and Shiite militias in Iraq creates potential threats to regional stability. The US and its allies continue to impose sanctions on Iran, but the country continues to seek to strengthen its influence in the region. The Yemeni conflict also shows severe humanitarian impacts. The war between allies backed by Saudi Arabia and the Houthi group has caused the world’s worst humanitarian crisis. The UN continues to push for a ceasefire, but so far, these efforts have failed. In addition, the normalization of relations between Saudi Arabia and Israel promises major changes in the political dynamics of the Middle East. However, this also has the potential to give rise to reactions from countries that reject these relations, especially from Palestine and Iran. Technological developments in the Middle East, such as the use of drones and cyber weapons, are also creating new challenges in conflict. The use of this technology not only influences war tactics but also influences the way countries interact and negotiate. In economic terms, conflict continues to affect the stability of global energy markets. Oil producing countries in the region, such as Iraq and Libya, are experiencing uncertainty which has an impact on world oil prices. On the other hand, small countries caught in conflict seek international assistance to overcome the economic impact. Finally, the role of social media in spreading information or disinformation is increasingly complex in this conflict. Online activism often creates magnetic mobilization for social change, but can also be used to spread hatred and propaganda that complicates peace efforts.